Reading Without a Reader: Large Language Models Collapse Reading and Writing into a Single Entangled Code
Resumen
In the literate human brain, reading and writing doubly dissociate: a ventral decoding route (pure alexia) and a fronto-parietal encoding route (pure agraphia), sharing a partial orthographic core. A decoder-only large language model (LLM) drives both from one autoregressive path optimized on text (a \emph{cultural} invention, not an evolved instinct). We ask how entangled it is, comparing an input-side ``reading code'' WE with an output-side ``writing code'' WU via an index E∈[0,1] (CKA, Procrustes residual, mutual k-NN) calibrated against an independent-init floor and tied ceiling. On GPT-2, OPT and Pythia (14M--1.4B), untied models hold one \emph{coupled but sub-ceiling} code (E=0.23--0.35, far above floor) on a non-monotonic couple-then-differentiate trajectory, WU drifting ∼3.2× farther than WE in every decile. Equally informative is a negative: the matching behavioural test, that comprehension and production fail together rather than dissociate, cannot be run. For minimal pairs the alexia analogue is em